Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary was formed in 1973 and was brought under the Project Elephant in 1991–92. This sanctuary occupies an area of 345 km. It is the second largest one in the state of Kerala. The sanctuary is separated into two disconnected parts known as the North Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and the South Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. The area in between the two parts was originally a forest region, though it is now occupied mainly by plantations.
In 2012, a tiger was shot dead by the Kerala Forest Department on a coffee plantation on the fringes of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Many local political leaders applauded the killing of the tiger. Chief Wildlife Warden of Kerala ordered the hunt for the animal after mass protests erupted as the tiger had been carrying away domestic animals.
Located 20 kms east of Mananthavady in the district of Wayanad, is the scenic Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary.
Exploring Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: A Guide for Visitors
Nestled in the lush hills of the Western Ghats in northern Kerala, India, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine natural habitat teeming with wildlife, scenic landscapes, and rich biodiversity. Established in 1973 and spread over approximately 345 km², it forms a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and lies adjacent to other famed reserves in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
What You’ll See & Do
The sanctuary’s forests are home to an impressive variety of fauna:
Mammals: Indian elephants, Bengal tigers, leopards, gaur, deer, and sloth bears.
Birds & Reptiles: Over 200 bird species, including peafowl and jungle fowl, plus reptiles such as monitor lizards and various snakes.
Safari Experiences: Guided jeep safaris provide the best way to explore the heart of the sanctum; sightings are unpredictable but incredibly rewarding.
You can also enjoy elephant rides, birdwatching, guided walks, and photography tours inside the sanctuary. Sanctuaries are usually open to visitors from October through May/June, avoiding the peak monsoon.
Visiting the Sanctuary: Practical Details
Timings & Entry
Opening Hours: Typically early morning and late afternoon (timings vary by season; confirming with the Forest Department before visiting is recommended).
Permits: Entry permits are required and can be obtained at the gates or through official tourism channels.
Best Time: October to February for pleasant weather and higher chances of wildlife sightings.
How To Reach Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Currently, Wayanad has no direct railway or airport connectivity, so you’ll travel via nearby hubs:
By Air
Nearest Airport: Calicut International Airport (Karipur) near Kozhikode — approximately 110–140 km from the sanctuary, depending on the exact entry point.
From the airport, taxis or rental cars are the most convenient way to reach Wayanad.
By Rail
Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode Railway Station — roughly 110–115 km from the sanctuary.
From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kalpetta/Sulthan Bathery and then proceed to your sanctuary gate.
By Road
Wayanad is well connected by road to major Kerala cities and nearby states.
Distances from key cities (approximate):
Sulthan Bathery (closest town to Muthanga): ~14 km from the sanctuary
Kalpetta: reachable by state buses and private vehicles
Road conditions vary; forest ghats can be winding, so plan travelduring daylight hours.
Where to Stay Near the Sanctuary
Wayanad offers a wide range of accommodations suited to different budgets and travel styles:
Forest & Eco-Stay Options
Wayanadian Stay / Eco Huts: Rustic huts made of traditional materials arranged by sanctuary management — great for immersive nature experiences.
Hotels & Resorts
Private Lodges & Hotels: From mid-range to luxury, available in Kalpetta, Sulthan Bathery, and nearby towns.
Homestays & Cottages: Popular with travellers looking for local hospitality and cultural experiences surrounded by nature.
Booking ahead is recommended during peak seasons (Oct–Mar) due to high tourist demand.
Tips for Visitors
Wildlife sightings aren’t guaranteed — patience and early starts improve chances.
Carry water, insect repellent, and wear sturdy shoes and comfortable outdoor clothing.
Follow all sanctuary guidelines to ensure both visitor safety and wildlife protection.
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